Personal profile
Summary
I am a Lecturer in Cybercrime in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Portsmouth. My research focuses on the spread of extremist beliefs, ideologies and subcultures on social media. In particular, I research the communication tactics of incels (involuntary celibates) on TikTok and YouTube investigating the role short-form content plays in spreading misinformation, propaganda, facilitating radicalisation and gender-based violence.
I am a Fellow and Board Member of the Institute for Research on Male Supremacism, which brings together experts to analyse and expose the dangers of misogynist ideology and mobilisation. My work has been previously published in the European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, Global Network on Extremism and Technology, The Conversation, and the British Society of Criminology website and has received extensive media coverage.
I have extensive applied experience, collaborating with government agencies, law enforcement, and non-governmental organisations.
Biography
I joined the University of Portsmouth as a PhD Researcher in Criminology in 2021 and began teaching as a part-time Lecturer in Criminology in 2022.
I hold an MSc in Social and Organisational Psychology from the University of Exeter (2021) and a BSc in Criminology and Psychology from the University of Southampton (2020).
My PhD research and outputs have been recognised with several awards, including the Faculty Bursary Funding Award for my PhD programme (2021), The Alan Turing Institute Community Award (2022), the British Society of Criminology Postgraduate Committee Best Poster Award (2023), Tooled-Up Education Researcher of the Month (2023), and the British Society of Criminology Women, Crime and Criminal Justice Network Paper Prize (2024) for my paper ‘Mainstreaming the Blackpill: Understanding the Incel Community on TikTok’.
Teaching Responsibilities
I coordinate the first-year module Cyberspace, Subcultures, and Online Deviance and teach across various undergraduate and postgraduate courses. My lectures and seminars cover a range of topics, including Research Methods, Terrorism and Extremism, Counter-Terrorism and Violent Extremism, The Far-Right and Incels, Offending Behavior, OSINT and Social Media Investigation, and Developmental Psychology.
Research Interests
My research explores cybercrime, online terrorism and extremism, misinformation, radicalisation, gender-based violence, and online harms. As an interdisciplinary digital criminologist, I employ qualitative, quantitative, and social computational research methods. I am particularly interested in how online spaces and social media contribute to crime, deviance, and harm.
My current research interests include:
- Online misogyny & gender-based violence (Incels, Manosphere groups & influencers)
- Online extremism & terrorism – radicalisation, recruitment, and counter strategies
- Conspiracy theories, political discourse, and online mis/disinformation
- The far-right, alt-right, and alt-lite – white supremacy, hate speech, groups & influencers
- Social media analysis, digital research methods and ethics, OSINT
- Social Psychology, Cyber Psychology, Cybercrime
Media Availability
I am available for media inquiries related to my research and understand the importance of responding to journalists promptly. Interested journalists can also reach out to the University's Media and Communications team for support and guidance on media engagement, including out-of-hours requests.
Education/Academic qualification
Master of Science, Social and Organisational Psychology | Distinction , University of Exeter
Award Date: 1 Sept 2021
BSc, Criminology and Psychology | First Class Honours, University of Southampton
Award Date: 1 Jul 2020
External positions
Fellow, Institute for Research on Male Supremacism
1 Sept 2024 → …
Board Member, Institute for Research on Male Supremacism
1 Sept 2024 → …
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
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Digital subcultural diffusion theory: rebranding the incel ideology through Looksmaxxing, Sub5s and the PSL scale
Solea, A. I. & Sugiura, L., 16 Nov 2025, (Early online) In: Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile30 Downloads (Pure) -
Prompted to harm: analysing the Pirkkala school stabbing and its digital manifesto
Solea, A. I., 12 Jun 2025, Global Network on Extremism and Technology.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
Open Access -
The strategic use of gender-based hatred on TikTok: Hate stratagems, information manipulation and incel TikTok creators
Solea, A. I., 31 Oct 2025, Hate Crime Perpetrators: New Perspectives from Theory, Research and Practice, Volume II: Developing Responses to Hate in Online and Offline Locations. Garland, J., Zempi, I. & Smith, J. (eds.). Palgrave Macmillan, Vol. 2. p. 39-68 30 p. (Palgrave Hate Studies).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review
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Hiding in plain sight: how the ‘Newgen’ misogynistic incel content creators escape moderation on TikTok
Solea, A. I., 7 May 2024, Global Network on Extremism and Technology.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
Open Access -
How a little-known far-right candidate manipulated TikTok to rise to the top in the Romanian election
Solea, A. I., 29 Nov 2024, The Conversation.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
Open Access
Activities
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The Manosphere and Online Misogyny (Public lecture in Portsmouth)
Solea, A. (Speaker)
2 Dec 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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2025 Male Supremacism Studies Conference
Solea, A. (Presented paper)
24 Apr 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference
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Presentation to University of Sheffield's Parents Network
Solea, A. (Speaker)
23 Apr 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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The Manosphere and Online Misogyny
Lucy, S. (Speaker), Sugiura, L. (Speaker) & Solea, A. (Speaker)
2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Institute for Research on Male Supremacism (IRMS) (External organisation)
Solea, A. (Member)
30 Sept 2024 → …Activity: Membership types › Membership of board
Prizes
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The Alan Turing PhD Enrichment Scheme - Community Award
Solea, A. (Recipient), 1 Sept 2022
Prize: Fellowship awarded competitively
Press/Media
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Sculpting jaws, giving scores: Inside the world of looksmaxxing
15/03/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert comment
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This is mogging – a researcher and young people reveal what the phenomenon that emerged from social media means
2/02/26
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research cited
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You might have come across it on TikTok: "looksmaxxing." It's all about maximizing your appearance.
16/01/26
2 Media contributions
Press/Media: Expert comment
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The Incel Beauty Scale: Rating system used by disturbed, women-hating men puts model Jordan Barrett in the top spot
10/12/25
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research cited
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David Gandy a ‘god’ on the incel attractiveness table
10/12/25
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research cited