Personal profile
Summary
I'm Professor in Animal Behaviour and Welfare interested in animal social cognition, communication and behaviour. I investigate the extent to which social species possess complex cognitive and communicative skills. I’m also interested in animal welfare and human-animal interactions.
Research Interests
I'm a member of the Centre for Comparative and Evolutionary Psychology and my current research projects include:
Comparative Social Cognition. Studying the function and evolution of social abilities in rats and domestic species, with a focus on comparative equid cognition (horses, donkeys and mules).
Evolutionary Thanatology. Examining death-related behaviours across animal species, with an emphasis on understanding the proximate mechanisms and evolutionary origins of these behaviours.
One Welfare: Using a one welfare approach that acknowledges the interconnectedness of human wellbeing, animal welfare and environmental health to improve the lives of working animals and those that depend on them.
Human-Animal Interactions: Investigating cross-species communication, human attitudes to animals, and the role animals play in human wellbeing.
Teaching Responsibilities
I teach on our undergraduate BSc Psychology and Forensic Psychology courses. I coordinate the Level 4 module Perspectives in Psychology and am a tutor for Level 4 & 5 students. I also supervise PhD students, Masters students and undergraduate project students.
Biography
I joined Portsmouth in 2016 having held postdoc positions at Sussex University and The University of Tokyo. I completed my PhD in Psychology at Sussex University, have an MSc (dist.) in Animal Behaviour from Exeter University and a BSc (1st) in Experimental Psychology from Sussex. I also spent several years working in an acquired brain injury unit and a community mental health project before returning to academia to pursue my interests in animal behaviour.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 1 No Poverty
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Research output
- 38 Article
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Effects of age and forest enclosure on sun bear rehabilitation assessed through keeper ratings
Saunders, L. A., Chong, E. Q. E., Tuuga, A., Gheorghiu, A. I., Proops, L., Wong, S. T. & Davila-Ross, M., 10 Jan 2026, In: Scientific Reports. 16, 1, 14 p., 4990.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
An ethogram of facial behaviour in domestic horses: evolutionary perspectives on form and function
Lewis, K. E., McBride, S. D., Micheletta, J., Parker, M. O., Rincon, A. V., Wathan, J. & Proops, L., 28 May 2025, In: PeerJ. 13, 38 p., e19309.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile37 Downloads (Pure) -
Belief in animal sentience and affective owner attitudes are linked to positive working equid welfare across six countries
Haddy, E. C., Burden, F., Raw, Z., Rodrigues, J., Zappi, H., Brown, J., Kaminski, J. & Proops, L., 1 Jan 2025, In: Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. 28, 1, p. 116–134Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile175 Downloads (Pure) -
Forum theatre as a tool to promote positive donkey welfare on Lamu Island, Kenya
Haddy, E. C., Proops, L., Bradley, T., Bowyer, C. & Sing'Oei, O., 14 Mar 2025, In: Animal Welfare. 34, 9 p., e16.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile33 Downloads (Pure) -
Ingestion of terrestrial plastic pollution by free-roaming livestock, including working donkeys: an interdisciplinary assessment
Haddy, E. C., Sing'Oei, O., Kosore, C., Lewis, K. E., Bowyer, C. & Proops, L., 11 Nov 2025, (Early online) In: Cambridge Prisms: Plastics.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile15 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Dataset: 'Working Equid Welfare Mexico Data'
Haddy, E. (Creator), Burden, F. (Contributor), Prado-Ortiz, O. (Contributor), Zappi, H. (Contributor), Raw, Z. (Contributor) & Proops, L. (Contributor), University of Portsmouth, 25 Oct 2019
DOI: 10.17029/86cb3171-f0c7-45b7-bb39-4958a6663e40
Dataset
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Dataset for 'Belief in Animal Sentience and Affective Owner Attitudes are linked to Positive Working Equid Welfare across Six Countries. '
Haddy, E. C. (Creator) & Proops, L. (Creator), University of Portsmouth, 6 Jul 2023
DOI: 10.17029/2d0c1082-e106-4d69-b85e-9422d315462b
Dataset
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Non-random associations in group housed rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Romero, T. (Creator), Troisi, C. (Creator), Proops, L. (Creator) & Kleinhappel, T. (Creator), University of Lincoln, 1 Jan 2021
DOI: 10.24385/45818, https://doi.org/10.24385%2F45818
Dataset
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Dataset for 'Children’s evaluations of a therapy dog and biomimetic robot: influences of animistic beliefs and social interaction'.
Barber, O. (Creator), Somogyi, E. (Creator), McBride, A. E. (Creator) & Proops, L. (Supervisor), University of Portsmouth, 6 Jan 2021
DOI: 10.17029/720effb5-516a-4cd8-977d-800d09ccdc29
Dataset
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Supplementary material for 'Shelter seeking behaviour of donkeys and horses in a temperate climate'.
Proops, L. (Creator), Osthaus, B. (Creator), Bell, N. (Creator), Long, S. (Creator), Hayday, K. (Creator) & Burden, F. (Creator), Elsevier BV, 29 Mar 2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2019.03.008
Dataset
File
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An interdisciplinary approach to reducing plastic pollution: human perception, macaque interactions and arts-based awareness initiatives in South Sulawesi
Romero, T. (PI), Martins, V. (CoI), Proops, L. (Team Member) & Bowyer, C. (Team Member)
1/10/24 → 31/12/27
Project: Research
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Identifying postures in savannah elephants
Bates, L. (Research Leader), Sidhu, T. (PI), Proops, L. (Team Member) & Hobaiter, C. (Team Member)
3/10/22 → 31/12/26
Project: Research
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Working animals as agents of climate-related drought resilience in marginalised communities
Proops, L. (PI), Haddy, E. (CoI) & Brown, J. (CoI)
30/06/24 → 31/12/25
Project: Research
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Understanding Factors Affecting Working Equid Welfare: Developing Engagement and Impact
Haddy, E. (Research Leader), Proops, L. (CoI) & Bradley, T. (PI)
1/10/23 → 30/09/24
Project: Research
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Terrestrial Plastic Pollution and its Threat to Livestock and Livelihoods on Lamu Island, Kenya
Proops, L. (PI) & Bowyer, C. (CoI)
1/10/22 → 30/09/23
Project: Research
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Discover Animals (Journal)
Proops, L. (Editorial board member)
1 Nov 2023 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Editorial activity
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PlasticsFuture2023
Bowyer, C. (Organiser), Fletcher, S. (Member of programme committee), Winton, S. (Member of programme committee), March, A. (Member of programme committee), Couceiro, F. (Chair), Khamisani, N. (Chair), Ryan, K. (Chair), Sugg Ryan, D. (Chair), Hay, N. (Speaker), Hughes, E. (Speaker), Netter, L. (Speaker), Proops, L. (Speaker), Smith, M. (Speaker), Sykes, T. (Speaker), Roberts, K. (Presented poster) & Northen, S. (Presented paper)
20 Jun 2023 → 22 Jun 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference
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Journal of Veterinary Behavior (Journal)
Proops, L. (Editorial board member)
2018 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Editorial activity
Prizes
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Cozzarelli Prize
Proops, L. (Recipient), McComb, K. (Recipient) & Reby, D. (Recipient), 26 Apr 2009
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Press/Media
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Donkeys in Kenya are dying with stomachs full of plastic – and other animals are at risk
23/07/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research cited
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Interactive robotic animals can be used as a replacement for live dogs
11/03/22
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research cited
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Male rodents form friendships with preferred partners
29/07/21
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research cited
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Feline friendly? How to build rap-paw with your cat
7/10/20 → 23/04/21
39 items of Media coverage, 2 Media contributions
Press/Media: Research cited
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Researchers feature on BBC documentary Animal Einsteins
14/03/21
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert comment