Accepting PhD Students

PhD projects

Open to Collaboration and PhD Supervision
I am actively seeking enthusiastic PhD candidates, postdoctoral researchers, and collaborators who are passionate about advancing knowledge in any of the areas below. At the University of Portsmouth, I offer opportunities to contribute to cutting-edge research projects with access to academic mentorship, international networks, and industry partnerships. Whether your interests lie in network security protocols, AI-powered cyber defence systems, or securing biotechnology infrastructures, I welcome new ideas and look forward to building impactful collaborations that shape the future of digital and biosecurity.

My research interests lie at the intersection of cybersecurity, cyber-biosecurity, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and emerging technologies, with a strong focus on addressing the complex challenges arising from the rapid convergence of digital and biological systems. I am passionate about exploring innovative and interdisciplinary solutions to secure next-generation technologies, particularly in high-impact domains such as healthcare, genomics, and biotechnology.

I actively welcome collaboration with PhD candidates, academic researchers, and industry partners across the following key areas:

1. Internet of Things (IoT) Security
My research in IoT security focuses on securing interconnected devices and networks in environments such as smart homes, healthcare systems, and industrial control systems. I am particularly interested in developing lightweight cryptographic protocols suitable for resource-constrained IoT devices, alongside secure communication architectures and AI-driven anomaly detection systems. I also investigate how edge computing can enhance the security and privacy of IoT ecosystems by enabling decentralised processing and intelligent threat mitigation. This area is ideal for researchers and students interested in the convergence of IoT, edge computing, and AI-based cybersecurity solutions.

2. Cyber-Biosecurity
I am deeply engaged in the emerging field of cyber-biosecurity, which examines the intersection of cybersecurity and biological sciences. My work in this area aims to protect sensitive biological data and ensure the security of biotechnological workflows. A key focus is on developing robust security frameworks for technologies like Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), which are increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats. I am also exploring the risks associated with the adversarial use of AI in synthetic biology, including the potential for misuse in bioweapon development. This research area is particularly suited for candidates and collaborators interested in genomic data protection, AI-bio interfaces, and emerging biosecurity policy.

3. Digital Twins and Cyber-Physical Systems
My research explores the cybersecurity challenges in digital twins and cyber-physical systems (CPS), particularly in sectors like healthcare, smart manufacturing, and intelligent infrastructure. I focus on designing resilient and secure digital twin architectures that can withstand cyberattacks and operate reliably in dynamic environments. Additionally, I explore how AI can be leveraged to enhance the predictive capabilities of digital twins while maintaining system integrity and data confidentiality. This area offers exciting opportunities for researchers interested in CPS, smart cities, and AI-enhanced simulations for real-time system security.

4. Edge and Cloud Computing Security
Another core area of my research addresses the security and privacy challenges in edge and cloud computing environments, particularly as they relate to data-intensive and distributed systems. I focus on developing secure transmission protocols, adaptive access control mechanisms, and AI-driven threat detection algorithms to protect data in hybrid edge-cloud ecosystems. I also examine how edge computing can be integrated with IoT and cloud systems to create secure, scalable, and efficient architectures. This area is well-suited for those interested in distributed system security, privacy-preserving computing, and AI applications in cloud environments.

If you are interested in pursuing a PhD or collaborating on research in any of these areas—or in other areas of network security, cybersecurity, or cyber-biosecurity—please feel free to reach out. Together, we can push the boundaries of knowledge and develop innovative solutions that address the most pressing challenges in cybersecurity, emerging technologies, and the intersection of digital and biological systems.

Personal profile

Biography

I am Dr. Nasreen Anjum, a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Computer Science at the University of Portsmouth, UK, specializing in cyber securityartificial intelligence (AI), and computer networks. With over two decades of experience in academia and research, I am deeply committed to advancing technology education and fostering cutting-edge research in emerging fields. My academic journey includes a PhD in Computer Science from King’s College London, where my research focused on video content delivery over wireless networks using Device-to-Device (D2D) communication. I also hold two master's degrees in Computer Science, which have shaped my expertise in intrusion detection systemsnetwork security, and wireless communication.

My research spans a wide range of emerging areas, including cyber-biosecurityAIsecure biomedical data systems, and the intersection of generative AI and synthetic biology. I am particularly interested in the security challenges posed by next-generation technologies such as IoT (Internet of Things)Digital TwinsNext-Generation Sequencing (NGS), and health technologies. As the Principal Investigator for the UK-Saudi Challenge Fund 2024-25, I am investigating cyber risks in NGS workflows and developing security frameworks to protect sensitive genomic data. This project aims to address the growing vulnerabilities in genomic data processing and storage, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of critical biological information.

Cyber-biosecurity is an emerging discipline that I am deeply invested in, as it addresses the growing convergence of cybersecurity and biological sciences. My work in this area focuses on securing biological data, protecting biotechnological workflows, and mitigating risks associated with the integration of AI and biotechnology. I am particularly interested in how emerging technologies like IoT, Digital Twins, NGS, and AI can be secured to ensure their safe and ethical use in healthcare, genomics, and other critical sectors.

Over the years, I have taught in both UK and international institutions, delivering modules in cybersecurity, Computing, IoT, Network, edge computing, and data science. I have supervised numerous undergraduate and postgraduate research projects, many of which have led to successful academic and industry careers for my students. My teaching philosophy emphasizes practical, real-world applications, ensuring that students are well-prepared to tackle the challenges of the rapidly evolving tech landscape.

My research has been published in high-impact journals such as IEEE AccessElsevier Computer Networks, Springer, & Frontier. I regularly serve as a reviewer for international journals and conferences, and I have worked as a guest editor for special issues on UAV networks and edge intelligence. My contributions to the academic community have been recognized through several awards and nominations, including the Schlumberger Faculty for the Future Fellowship (2014-2019), which supported my PhD studies, and a nomination for the Best Paper Award at the IEEE Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM) conference.

As a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA), I am deeply committed to advancing inclusive research and teaching practices. I am passionate about developing interdisciplinary, impactful research that addresses complex global challenges at the intersection of AI, cybersecurity, and biosciences. My goal is to create innovative, ethical solutions that not only advance technology but also ensure its safe and responsible use in society.

Key Achievements:

  • Principal Investigator for the UK-Saudi Challenge Fund 2024-25, investigating cyber risks in Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) workflows and developing security frameworks to protect sensitive genomic data.

  • Co-Principal Investigator for a QR Research Grant investigating genomics-cyber risks and mitigation strategies.

  • Published extensively in high-impact journals, including IEEE AccessElsevier Computer Networks, Springer, and IEEE Transaction on Education etc.,.

  • Recognized as a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA) for excellence in teaching and learning practices.

  • Recipient of the Schlumberger Faculty for the Future Fellowship (2014-2019), a fully funded PhD scholarship.

  • Nominated for the Best Paper Award at the IEEE WINCOM conference for my work on video content delivery in D2D networks.

  • Supervised numerous undergraduate and postgraduate research projects, many of which have led to successful careers in academia and industry.

  • Actively involved in curriculum development, ensuring that courses remain relevant to industry trends and technological advancements.

  • Regularly serve as a reviewer and guest editor for prestigious journals and conferences, contributing to the advancement of knowledge in cybersecurity, AI, and emerging technologies.

I am passionate about exploring the security implications of emerging technologies such as IoTDigital TwinsNGS, and health technologies, and I am committed to developing innovative solutions that address the complex challenges at the intersection of cybersecurity and biosciences. My work aims to create a safer, more secure future for the integration of technology and biology, ensuring that these advancements benefit society while minimizing risks.

Research Interests

My research interests lie at the intersection of cybersecurity, cyberbiosecurity, artificial intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and emerging technologies, with a particular focus on addressing the complex challenges posed by the rapid evolution of digital and biological systems. I am passionate about exploring innovative solutions to secure next-generation technologies and their applications in critical domains such as healthcaregenomics, and biotechnology. Below are the key areas of my research, which are open to collaboration with PhD candidates, researchers, and industry partners:

1. Internet of Things (IoT) Security

  • Securing IoT devices and networks in smart homeshealthcare, and industrial systems.

  • Developing lightweight cryptographic protocols for resource-constrained IoT devices, secure communication frameworks, and AI-driven anomaly detection systems.

  • Investigating the role of edge computing in enhancing the security and privacy of IoT ecosystems.

This area is ideal for candidates interested in IoT securityedge computing, and AI applications in cybersecurity.

2. Cyber-Biosecurity

  • Investigating the convergence of cybersecurity and biological sciences to protect sensitive biological data and biotechnological workflows.

  • Developing security frameworks for emerging technologies such as Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) to safeguard genomic data from cyber threats.

  • Exploring the risks and mitigation strategies for the adversarial use of AI in synthetic biology and bioweapon design.

This area is suited for candidates interested in cyber-biosecuritygenomic data protection, and the intersection of AI and biotechnology.

3. Digital Twins and Cyber-Physical Systems

  • Exploring the security challenges of digital twins in healthcaremanufacturing, and smart cities.

  • Designing resilient architectures for cyber-physical systems to safeguard against cyberattacks.

  • Leveraging AI to enhance the predictive capabilities and security of digital twins.

This area is ideal for candidates interested in digital twinscyber-physical systems, and AI-driven security solutions.

4. Edge and Cloud Computing Security

  • Enhancing the security and privacy of edge and cloud computing ecosystems.

  • Implementing secure data transmission protocolsrobust access control mechanisms, and AI-based threat detection to protect distributed and resource-constrained environments.

  • Investigating the integration of edge computing with IoT and cloud systems for improved security and performance.

This area is suited for candidates interested in edge computingcloud security, and AI-driven cybersecurity.

Open to Collaboration and PhD Candidates

I am actively seeking PhD candidates and research collaborators who are passionate about addressing the challenges and opportunities in these cutting-edge areas. My research group offers:

  • multidisciplinary approach to solving real-world problems in cybersecurity, AI, and emerging technologies.

  • Opportunities to work on innovative projects with tangible societal impact.

  • A collaborative and supportive research environment at the University of Portsmouth.

If you are interested in pursuing a PhD or collaborating on research in any of these areas—or in other areas of network security, cybersecurity, or cyber-biosecurity—please feel free to reach out. Together, we can push the boundaries of knowledge and develop innovative solutions that address the most pressing challenges in cybersecurityemerging technologies, and the intersection of digital and biological systems. Whether your interest lies in network security protocolsAI-driven cybersecurity solutions, or cyber-biosecurity frameworks, I welcome discussions on new ideas and collaborative opportunities to create a safer, more secure digital future.

Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  • SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
  • SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
  • SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  • SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities

Education/Academic qualification

Ph.D., Distributing Video Content Over Wireless Networks Using Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication, King's College London

1 Oct 20141 Jun 2019

Award Date: 1 Jun 2019

Master of Science, Distributed Intrusion Detection System (IDS) in Case of Continuous Attack and Performance Analysis of Access Points.

1 Aug 20061 Jun 2009

Award Date: 1 Jun 2009

MSc

Award Date: 5 Jul 2004

External positions

Lecturer in Computing, University of Gloucestershire

12 Dec 202128 Jan 2024

Lecturer in Computer Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University

1 Apr 200812 Dec 2021

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