Application of supercritical water in biocatalytic processes

Setareh Heidari; Jalal Foroozesh; Mohammad Latifi

doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-819721-9.00014-5

Application of supercritical water in biocatalytic processes

Setareh Heidari^*, Jalal Foroozesh, Mohammad Latifi

^*Corresponding author for this work

School of Energy & Electronic Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review

Abstract

This chapter aims to give some insights into supercritical fluid (SCF) applications in reaction systems in view of chemical engineering applications. In chemical reactions, the reaction medium is usually a fluid solvent that must have specific characteristics that can be regulated through temperature and pressure of the system to above its critical point. The supercritical technology can favorably modify the solvent properties as required for reactions. Some applications of SCFs and specifically supercritical water (SCW) are discussed in this chapter including waste destruction, biomass processing, and chemical synthesis. Furthermore, important factors influencing SCF-biocatalytic reaction systems (enzyme-catalyzed reactions) including the effect of water content on enzyme operation in the presence of SCFs, the effect of operation conditions, and the effect of solvent characteristics are also elaborated. A discussion on the challenges and limitations of SCFs for industrial applications is also provided.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science
Subtitle of host publication	Green Solvents for Biocatalysis
Editors	Inamuddin , Rajender Boddula, Mohd Imran Ahamed, Abdullah M. Asiri
Publisher	Elsevier
Pages	301-323
Number of pages	23
ISBN (Electronic)	9780128197219
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819721-9.00014-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/C2018-0-05379-7
Publication status	Published - 29 Jan 2020

Keywords

biocatalysis
biomass processing
enzyme reactions
supercritical fluids
supercritical water oxidation
waste destruction

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Heidari, S., Foroozesh, J., & Latifi, M. (2020). Application of supercritical water in biocatalytic processes. In I., R. Boddula, M. I. Ahamed, & A. M. Asiri (Eds.), Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science: Green Solvents for Biocatalysis (pp. 301-323). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819721-9.00014-5, https://doi.org/10.1016/C2018-0-05379-7

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Heidari, S, Foroozesh, J & Latifi, M 2020, Application of supercritical water in biocatalytic processes. in I, R Boddula, MI Ahamed & AM Asiri (eds), Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science: Green Solvents for Biocatalysis. Elsevier, pp. 301-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819721-9.00014-5, https://doi.org/10.1016/C2018-0-05379-7

Application of supercritical water in biocatalytic processes. / Heidari, Setareh; Foroozesh, Jalal; Latifi, Mohammad.
Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science: Green Solvents for Biocatalysis. ed. / Inamuddin; Rajender Boddula; Mohd Imran Ahamed; Abdullah M. Asiri. Elsevier, 2020. p. 301-323.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed) › peer-review

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T1 - Application of supercritical water in biocatalytic processes

AU - Heidari, Setareh

AU - Foroozesh, Jalal

AU - Latifi, Mohammad

PY - 2020/1/29

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N2 - This chapter aims to give some insights into supercritical fluid (SCF) applications in reaction systems in view of chemical engineering applications. In chemical reactions, the reaction medium is usually a fluid solvent that must have specific characteristics that can be regulated through temperature and pressure of the system to above its critical point. The supercritical technology can favorably modify the solvent properties as required for reactions. Some applications of SCFs and specifically supercritical water (SCW) are discussed in this chapter including waste destruction, biomass processing, and chemical synthesis. Furthermore, important factors influencing SCF-biocatalytic reaction systems (enzyme-catalyzed reactions) including the effect of water content on enzyme operation in the presence of SCFs, the effect of operation conditions, and the effect of solvent characteristics are also elaborated. A discussion on the challenges and limitations of SCFs for industrial applications is also provided.

AB - This chapter aims to give some insights into supercritical fluid (SCF) applications in reaction systems in view of chemical engineering applications. In chemical reactions, the reaction medium is usually a fluid solvent that must have specific characteristics that can be regulated through temperature and pressure of the system to above its critical point. The supercritical technology can favorably modify the solvent properties as required for reactions. Some applications of SCFs and specifically supercritical water (SCW) are discussed in this chapter including waste destruction, biomass processing, and chemical synthesis. Furthermore, important factors influencing SCF-biocatalytic reaction systems (enzyme-catalyzed reactions) including the effect of water content on enzyme operation in the presence of SCFs, the effect of operation conditions, and the effect of solvent characteristics are also elaborated. A discussion on the challenges and limitations of SCFs for industrial applications is also provided.

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KW - supercritical fluids

KW - supercritical water oxidation

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Application of supercritical water in biocatalytic processes

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Keywords

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