Association between micronutrient levels and chronic spontaneous urticaria

Cheng-Han Wu, Efrem Eren, Michael Roger Ardern-Jones, Carina Venter

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    Abstract

    Previous reports have suggested a possible role for vitamin D in the etiology of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU); however, little information is available regarding the role of other micronutrients. We, therefore, analyzed vitamin D, vitamin B12, and ferritin levels in CSU patients (n=282) from a preexisting database at Southampton General Hospital. Data were compared against mean micronutrient levels of the general population of the UK, obtained from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey. Vitamin D levels of CSU patients were found to be higher than those of the general UK population (= 0.001). B12 levels were lower in patients with CSU (P < 0.001) than in the general population. Ferritin levels were found to be lower in male CSU patients than in the general male population (P = 0.009). This association between low B12 and iron levels and CSU might indicate a causal link, with micronutrient replacement as a potential therapeutic option.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number926167
    Pages (from-to)1-3
    Number of pages3
    JournalBioMed Research International
    Volume2015
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2015

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