Biodegradation of wool by bacteria and fungi and enhancement of wool quality by biosurfactant washing

Shamsudeen Abdulkarim Jibia, Sonam Mohanty, Jesse Smiles Dondapati, Shirley O’hare, Pattanathu K. S. M. Rahman*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Biodegradation of Ryeland and Shetland wool by Bacillus subtilis W3 and Streptomyces albidoflavus were investigated. The effect of treating raw wool with Rhamnolipid was also studied. It is shown that the wool surface morphology is improved with effective displacement of surface contaminants revealing a smooth outer cuticle layer after just 2 days. These results have important practical implications for the establishment of a quick and easy biodegradable process for wool scouring finishing in textile industry or for the pre-treatment of keratinous waste materials before degradation by bacteria or fungi. This methodology provides an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional chemical pre-treatments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)287-295
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Natural Fibers
Volume15
Issue number2
Early online date28 Jun 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2018

Keywords

  • bacteria
  • Biodegradation
  • biosurfactant
  • fungi
  • wool

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