Abstract
We study low degree graph problems such as \textsc{Maximum
Independent Set} and \textsc{Minimum Vertex Cover}. The goal is to improve approximation lower bounds for them and for a number of related problems like Max-B-Set Packing, Min-B-Set Cover, and Max-B-Dimensional Matching, B>= 3. We prove, for example, that it is NP-hard to achieve an approximation factor of 95/94 for Max-3-DM, and a factor of 48/47 for Max-4-DM. In both cases the hardness result applies even to instances with exactly two occurrences of each element.
Independent Set} and \textsc{Minimum Vertex Cover}. The goal is to improve approximation lower bounds for them and for a number of related problems like Max-B-Set Packing, Min-B-Set Cover, and Max-B-Dimensional Matching, B>= 3. We prove, for example, that it is NP-hard to achieve an approximation factor of 95/94 for Max-3-DM, and a factor of 48/47 for Max-4-DM. In both cases the hardness result applies even to instances with exactly two occurrences of each element.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 320-338 |
Journal | Theoretical Computer Science |
Volume | 354 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 4 Apr 2006 |