Abstract
We study low degree graph problems such as \textsc{Maximum
Independent Set} and \textsc{Minimum Vertex Cover}. The goal is to improve approximation lower bounds for them and for a number of related problems like Max-B-Set Packing, Min-B-Set Cover, and Max-B-Dimensional Matching, B>= 3. We prove, for example, that it is NP-hard to achieve an approximation factor of 95/94 for Max-3-DM, and a factor of 48/47 for Max-4-DM. In both cases the hardness result applies even to instances with exactly two occurrences of each element.
Independent Set} and \textsc{Minimum Vertex Cover}. The goal is to improve approximation lower bounds for them and for a number of related problems like Max-B-Set Packing, Min-B-Set Cover, and Max-B-Dimensional Matching, B>= 3. We prove, for example, that it is NP-hard to achieve an approximation factor of 95/94 for Max-3-DM, and a factor of 48/47 for Max-4-DM. In both cases the hardness result applies even to instances with exactly two occurrences of each element.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 320-338 |
| Journal | Theoretical Computer Science |
| Volume | 354 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 4 Apr 2006 |