DESI Early Data Release Milky Way Survey value-added catalogue

Sergey E. Koposov*, C. Allende Prieto, A. P. Cooper, T. S. Li, L. Beraldo, B. Kim, A. Carrillo, A. Dey, C. J. Manser, F. Nikakhtar, A. H. Riley, C. Rockosi, M. Valluri, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, S. Bailey, R. Blum, D. Brooks, T. Claybaugh, S. ColeA. De La MacOrra, B. Dey, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztañaga, J. Guy, A. Kremin, L. Le Guillou, M. E. Levi, M. Manera, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, J. Moustakas, J. Nie, N. Palanque-Delabrouille, W. J. Percival, M. Rezaie, G. Rossi, E. Sanchez, E. F. Schlafly, M. Schubnell, G. Tarlé, B. A. Weaver, Z. Zhou

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

We present the stellar value-added catalogue based on the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Early Data Release. The catalogue contains radial velocity and stellar parameter measurements for 400 000 unique stars observed during commissioning and survey validation by DESI. These observations were made under conditions similar to the Milky Way Survey (MWS) currently carried out by DESI but also include multiple specially targeted fields, such as those containing well-studied dwarf galaxies and stellar streams. The majority of observed stars have with a median signal-to-noise ratio in the spectra of 20. In the paper, we describe the structure of the catalogue, give an overview of different target classes observed, as well as provide recipes for selecting clean stellar samples. We validate the catalogue using external high-resolution measurements and show that radial velocities, surface gravities, and iron abundances determined by DESI are accurate to 1 km s-1, 0.3 dex, and 0.15 dex respectively. We also demonstrate possible uses of the catalogue for chemo-dynamical studies of the Milky Way stellar halo and Draco dwarf spheroidal. The value-added catalogue described in this paper is the very first DESI MWS catalogue. The next DESI data release, expected in less than a year, will add the data from the first year of DESI survey operations and will contain approximately 4 million stars, along with significant processing improvements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1012-1031
Number of pages20
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume533
Issue number1
Early online date30 Jul 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2024

Keywords

  • catalogues
  • Galaxy: general
  • Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
  • stars: abundances
  • surveys
  • UKRI
  • STFC
  • ST/Y001001/1

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