Enhancing semantic Arabic information retrieval via Arabic Wikipedia assisted search expansion layer

Eslam Amer*, Heba M. Khalil, Tarek El-Shistawy

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Deducing user intent of query texts is one of the challenging areas in semantic search engines to improve generalization and relevancy of query results. Most of the existing works rely on semantic ontologies to provide such knowledge. Nevertheless, semantic ontologies are not complete in many languages such as Arabic. This research proposes Arabic Wikipedia Assisted Search Expansion Layer (AWASEL), a system that enhances semantic text retrieval relying on Arabic Wikipedia. AWASEL intend to improve search results by adding relevant cross concepts to the original user’s query. The system is evaluated against Arabic news titles and headlines. In most cases, AWASEL was able to extract distinct documents which cover related background information needed to understand the news topic. Experimental evaluation of AWASEL showed that in terms of relevancy, it achieves precision 83.5% and recall 85.3%, and in terms of generalization, retrieved results are higher than initial user’s query represent for extracted results.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2017
EditorsMohamed F. Tolba, Tarek Gaber, Khaled Shaalan, Aboul Ella Hassanien
PublisherSpringer
Pages500-510
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9783319648613
ISBN (Print)9783319648606
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Aug 2017
Event3rd International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics, AISI 2017 - Cairo, Egypt
Duration: 9 Sept 201711 Sept 2017

Publication series

NameAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume639
ISSN (Print)2194-5357

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics, AISI 2017
Country/TerritoryEgypt
CityCairo
Period9/09/1711/09/17

Keywords

  • Arabic wikipedia
  • Natural language processing
  • Query expansion
  • Semantic search

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