TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of quasi-static indentation response of superelastic shape memory alloy embedded GFRP laminates using AE monitoring
AU - Verma, Luv
AU - Andrew, J. Jefferson
AU - Sivakumar, Srinivasan M.
AU - Balaganesan, G.
AU - Vedantam, S.
AU - Dhakal, Hom N.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are immensely grateful to Dr. V. Arumugam, Associate Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering, MIT Campus, Anna University, Chennai, India for providing Acoustic emission monitoring facility to perform damage evaluation studies.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Authors
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/1/1
Y1 - 2021/1/1
N2 - In this paper, the potential of superelastic shape memory alloy (SE-SMA) wire embedded architectures to increase the quasi-static indentation properties of a laminated glass/epoxy composite material was evaluated. Three types of SE-SMA configurations namely straight independent, meshed and anchored wires were embedded in the glass/epoxy composite laminates via a vacuum bag resin infusion technique. Throughout this investigation, the changes in the quasi-static indentation behavior and allied damage mechanisms due to these embedments were compared with the homogenous glass/epoxy laminates. Real time acoustic emission (AE) monitoring technique was employed to characterize the damage profile of the different glass/epoxy specimens during the quasi-static indentation tests. The experimental results showed that SE-SMA embedments play a vital role in increasing the penetration resistance by enhancing redistribution of the indentation load all across the laminates. In particular, the meshed specimens restricted penetration of an indenter and delayed the critical fiber fracture unlike homogeneous and straight wired ones, whereas the anchored specimens further restricted extensive SMA/matrix pull-out, unlike meshed ones and provided the most excellent balance among rigidity, rear face fiber breakage, and SMA/matrix pull-out. Straight, meshed and anchored SE-SMA wires increased the load-carrying capacity approximately by 31%, 79%, and 100%, respectively, in comparison to the homogeneous ones.
AB - In this paper, the potential of superelastic shape memory alloy (SE-SMA) wire embedded architectures to increase the quasi-static indentation properties of a laminated glass/epoxy composite material was evaluated. Three types of SE-SMA configurations namely straight independent, meshed and anchored wires were embedded in the glass/epoxy composite laminates via a vacuum bag resin infusion technique. Throughout this investigation, the changes in the quasi-static indentation behavior and allied damage mechanisms due to these embedments were compared with the homogenous glass/epoxy laminates. Real time acoustic emission (AE) monitoring technique was employed to characterize the damage profile of the different glass/epoxy specimens during the quasi-static indentation tests. The experimental results showed that SE-SMA embedments play a vital role in increasing the penetration resistance by enhancing redistribution of the indentation load all across the laminates. In particular, the meshed specimens restricted penetration of an indenter and delayed the critical fiber fracture unlike homogeneous and straight wired ones, whereas the anchored specimens further restricted extensive SMA/matrix pull-out, unlike meshed ones and provided the most excellent balance among rigidity, rear face fiber breakage, and SMA/matrix pull-out. Straight, meshed and anchored SE-SMA wires increased the load-carrying capacity approximately by 31%, 79%, and 100%, respectively, in comparison to the homogeneous ones.
KW - Acoustic emission (AE) monitoring
KW - Damage mechanisms
KW - GFRP
KW - Glass/epoxy composite materials
KW - Quasi-static indentation
KW - Superelastic shape memory alloy (SE-SMA) wires
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85096137178&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106942
DO - 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106942
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85096137178
SN - 0142-9418
VL - 93
JO - Polymer Testing
JF - Polymer Testing
M1 - 106942
ER -