Abstract
Ni2MnAl Heusler alloy thin films were epitaxially grown on MgO(1 0 0) single crystal substrates by ultra-high-vacuum magnetron sputtering technique. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy observation revealed that the structures of all the Ni2MnAl thin films were B2-ordered regardless of the deposition temperature ranging from room temperature to 600 °C. The temperature dependence of electrical resistivity showed a kink about 280 K, which was consistent with a reported value of the Néel temperature for antiferromagnetic B2-Ni2MnAl. The magnetization curves of Ni2MnAl/Fe bilayer samples showed a shift caused by the interfacial exchange interaction at 10 K. The maximum value of the exchange bias field H ex was 55 Oe corresponding to the exchange coupling energy J k of 0.03 erg cm-2.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 235001 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 May 2016 |
Keywords
- antiferromagnetic material
- exchange bias
- Heusler alloys
- thin films