Abstract
Purpose: Although the circular economy is an emerging topic, the related concepts remain at the development stage. For example, 114 definitions of the circular economy exist. However, despite such a significant quantity of research, there is still a considerable gap between theory and practice. This study aims to investigate the level of consensus between practice and academia in perceiving the circular economy, with a specific focus on the perceived barriers to circularity in the fast fashion industry.
Design/ methodology: Using both a systematic literature review and primary investigation, 241 barriers were identified and the relevant similarities and dissimilarities between them were noted.
Findings: The results demonstrate a lack of clear certification and an overlap between sustainability and circularity. Nevertheless, there was some convergence between the two study groups.
Limitations: It is crucial to acknowledge potential variations in findings among the studies included, because of their unique features and the challenges of generalising them to other contexts.
Originality/ value: We present a comparative analysis of practitioners' and academics' perceptions of circular economy barriers, grounded in the research–practice gap.
Practical implications: This research can help align academic insights with practical challenges, enabling fast fashion companies to more effectively address circular economy barriers and implement sustainable strategies
Design/ methodology: Using both a systematic literature review and primary investigation, 241 barriers were identified and the relevant similarities and dissimilarities between them were noted.
Findings: The results demonstrate a lack of clear certification and an overlap between sustainability and circularity. Nevertheless, there was some convergence between the two study groups.
Limitations: It is crucial to acknowledge potential variations in findings among the studies included, because of their unique features and the challenges of generalising them to other contexts.
Originality/ value: We present a comparative analysis of practitioners' and academics' perceptions of circular economy barriers, grounded in the research–practice gap.
Practical implications: This research can help align academic insights with practical challenges, enabling fast fashion companies to more effectively address circular economy barriers and implement sustainable strategies
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Operations Management |
| Publication status | Accepted for publication - 12 Nov 2025 |
Keywords
- Circular economy
- barriers
- challenges
- practice research gap
- fast fashion
- textile
