Fullerene van der waals Oligomers as electron traps

Tatyana E. Shubina, Dmitry I. Sharapa, Christina Schubert, Dirk Zahn, Marcus Halik, Paul A. Keller, Stephen G. Pyne, Sreenu Jennepalli, Dirk M. Guldi, Tim Clark

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    Abstract

    Density functional theory calculations indicate that van der Waals fullerene dimers and larger oligomers can form interstitial electron traps in which the electrons are even more strongly bound than in isolated fullerene radical anions. The fullerenes behave like “super atoms”, and the interstitial electron traps represent one-electron intermolecular σ-bonds. Spectroelectrochemical measurements on a bis-fullerene-substituted peptide provide experimental support. The proposed deep electron traps are relevant for all organic electronics applications in which non-covalently linked fullerenes in van der Waals contact with one another serve as n-type semiconductors.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)10890–10893
    JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
    Volume136
    Issue number31
    Early online date22 Jul 2014
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014

    Keywords

    • fullerenes
    • molecular electronics

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