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GenAI summaries of articles: effective and useful?

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

There are many discussions promoting the use of GenAI tools to create summaries of research papers and texts both for students as well as academics. These are often mainly focusing on potential benefits such as saving time and effort, including the advice and how-to instructions. Their expected value however is dependent on in how factually reliable and trustworthy generated summaries are, which is a topic that tends to be undermined by vague explorations of limitations and pitfalls. This paper looks into snapshot examples of generated summaries and compares their factual propositions with that of the original sources. Summaries were based on content from 7 articles and 5 books. The systematic evaluation of content is looking at 39 examples of factual errors in propositions including some examples of citation errors. The purpose of the research presented in this paper is to glean both evidence as well as some understanding of the factual reliability and trustworthiness of generated summaries. The paper concludes with a more balanced discussion regarding the use of AI generated summaries.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSTPIS 2025 Socio-Technical Perspectives in Information Systems 2025
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Socio-Technical Perspectives in Information Systems (STPIS 2025)
EditorsMarija Topuzovska Latkovikj, Peter Bednar, Mikko Rajanen, Jaokim Kävrestad, Helena Vallo Hult, Amany Elbanna
PublisherCEUR Workshop Proceedings
Pages1-19
Number of pages19
Publication statusPublished - 20 Dec 2025
Event11th International Workshop on Socio-Technical Perspectives in Information Systems, STPIS 2025 - Skopje, Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
Duration: 17 Sept 202518 Sept 2025

Publication series

NameCEUR Workshop Proceedings
PublisherCEUR-WS
Volume4134
ISSN (Print)1613-0073

Conference

Conference11th International Workshop on Socio-Technical Perspectives in Information Systems, STPIS 2025
Country/TerritoryMacedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
CitySkopje
Period17/09/2518/09/25

Keywords

  • AI generated summaries
  • Sociotechnical Perspectives on GPT use

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