Comptonatus chasei, a new iguanodontian dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern England

Jeremy A. F. Lockwood, David M. Martill, Susannah C. R. Maidment

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    Abstract

    A new iguanodontian dinosaur, Comptonatus chasei gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Lower Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight. These strata provide an important record of a critical time in the development of iguanodontian diversity. The specimen, which is described here for the first time, was found and excavated in 2013 and represents the most complete iguanodontian skeleton discovered in the Wealden Group for a century. A new taxon is diagnosed by several autapomorphies found in the neurocranium, teeth, coracoid and other parts of the body, together with a unique suite of characters. These include a dentary with a straight ventral border, and a markedly expanded prepubic blade. These features set it apart from the sympatric Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis, Brighstoneus simmondsi and Iguanodon cf. bernissartensis, increasing the known diversity of this clade in the Barremian–early Aptian of England.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number2346573
    Number of pages87
    JournalJournal of Systematic Palaeontology
    Volume22
    Issue number1
    Early online date9 Jul 2024
    DOIs
    Publication statusEarly online - 9 Jul 2024

    Keywords

    • Barremian
    • Wealden Group
    • supraoccipital
    • vomer
    • diversity

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