Mangrove biodiversity conservation in Nigeria: a holistic approach to ecosystem resilience

The integration of traditional ecological knowledge and contemporary scientific methodologies could enhance mangrove ecosystems and their role in global biodiversity as essential protective barriers against coastal erosion and storm surges. The conservation of mangroves has been linked to the preservation of biodiversity and the resilience of coastal ecosystems. This supports the preservation of genetic diversity within mangrove species which is essential to ensure their resilience in the face of increasing environmental stressors such as climate change and sea-level rise. In this article, a synthesis of current scientific knowledge regarding the relationship between biodiversity and mangrove conservation in Nigeria is provided through a critical review of exiting literature. Evidence from critical review of literature indicate that mangroves support a diverse range of species, including terrestrial, aquatic, and avian life, which thrive in the unique ecological niches they provide. These ecosystems not only serve as reservoirs of genetic diversity but also perform crucial functions in nutrient cycling, food-web, carbon sequestration, and climate regulation. Thus, effective mangrove conservation is imperative to protect this rich biodiversity and the ecosystem services they offer. This would require a comprehensive approach that integrates socio-economic dimensions, traditional knowledge and various strategies including protected area establishment, sustainable management, and community involvement. This would engender climate-smart conservation practices that acknowledge the dynamic nature of mangrove ecosystems and their adaptation potentials.