Measuring the approximate number system

Camilla Gilmore, Nina Fay Attridge, Matthew Inglis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Recent theories in numerical cognition propose the existence of an approximate number system (ANS) that supports the representation and processing of quantity information without symbols. It has been claimed that this system is present in infants, children, and adults, that it supports learning of symbolic mathematics, and that correctly harnessing the system during tuition will lead to educational benefits. Various experimental tasks have been used to investigate individuals' ANSs, and it has been assumed that these tasks measure the same system. We tested the relationship across six measures of the ANS. Surprisingly, despite typical performance on each task, adult participants' performances across the tasks were not correlated, and estimates of the acuity of individuals' ANSs from different tasks were unrelated. These results highlight methodological issues with tasks typically used to measure the ANS and call into question claims that individuals use a single system to complete all these tasks.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2099-2109
JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology: General
Volume64
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2011

Keywords

  • Approximate number system
  • Numerical cognition
  • Nonsymbolic numerosities

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