Molecular and biochemical characterization of hexokinase from Trypanosoma cruzi

Ana Judith Cáceres, Ramon Portillo, Hector Acosta, David Rosales, Wilfredo Quiñones, Luisana Avilan, Leiria Salazar, Michel Dubourdieu, Paul A. M. Michels, Juan Luis Concepción*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The Trypanosoma cruzi hexokinase gene has been cloned, sequenced, and expressed as an active enzyme in Escherichia coli. Sequence analysis revealed 67% identity with its counterpart in Trypanosoma brucei but low similarity with all other available hexokinase sequences including those of human. It contains an N-terminal peroxisome-targeting signal (PTS-2) and has a calculated basic isoelectric point (pI = 9.67), a feature often associated with glycosomal proteins. The polypeptide has a predicted mass of approximately 50 kDa similar to that of many non-vertebrate hexokinases and the vertebrate hexokinase isoenzyme IV. The natural enzyme was purified to homogeneity from T. cruzi epimastigotes and appeared to exist in several aggregation states, an apparent tetramer being the predominant form. Its kinetic properties were compared with those of the purified recombinant protein. Higher K(m) values for glucose and ATP were found for the (His)(6)-tag-containing recombinant hexokinase. However, removal of the tag produced an enzyme displaying similar values as the natural enzyme (K(m) for glucose = 43 and 60 microM for the natural and the recombinant protein, respectively). None of these enzymes presented activity with fructose. As reported previously for hexokinases from several trypanosomatids, no inhibition was exerted by glucose 6-phosphate (G6-P). In contrast, a mixed-type inhibition was observed with inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi, K(i) = 0.5mM).

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)251-262
    Number of pages12
    JournalMolecular and Biochemical Parasitology
    Volume126
    Issue number2
    Early online date14 Dec 2002
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Feb 2003

    Keywords

    • Amino Acid Sequence
    • Animals
    • Base Sequence
    • Cloning, Molecular
    • DNA Primers
    • Escherichia coli/enzymology
    • Hexokinase/chemistry
    • Humans
    • Isoenzymes/chemistry
    • Kinetics
    • Molecular Sequence Data
    • Recombinant Proteins/chemistry
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae/enzymology
    • Sequence Alignment
    • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
    • Trypanosoma cruzi/enzymology

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