Multi-instance semantic similarity transferring for knowledge distillation

Haoran Zhao, Xin Sun*, Junyu Dong, Hui Yu, Gaige Wang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Knowledge distillation is a popular paradigm for learning portable neural networks by transferring the knowledge from a large model into a smaller one. Most existing approaches enhance the student model by utilizing the similarity information between the categories of instance level provided by the teacher model. However, these works ignore the similarity correlation between different instances that plays an important role in confidence prediction. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel method in this paper, called multi-instance semantic similarity transferring for knowledge distillation (STKD), which aims to fully utilize the similarities between categories of multiple samples. Furthermore, we propose to better capture the similarity correlation between different instances by the mixup technique, which creates virtual samples by a weighted linear interpolation. Note that, our distillation loss can fully utilize the incorrect classes similarities by the mixed labels. The proposed approach promotes the performance of student model as the virtual sample created by multiple images produces a similar probability distribution in the teacher and student networks. Experiments and ablation studies on several public classification datasets including CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, CINIC-10 and Tiny-ImageNet verify that this light-weight method can effectively boost the performance of the compact student model. It shows that STKD has substantially outperformed the vanilla knowledge distillation and achieved superior accuracy over the state-of-the-art knowledge distillation methods.

Original languageEnglish
Article number109832
Number of pages10
JournalKnowledge-Based Systems
Volume256
Early online date16 Sept 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Nov 2022

Keywords

  • Deep neural networks
  • Image classification
  • Knowledge distillation
  • Model compression

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