Nanotribological investigation of sliding properties of transition metal dichalcogenide thin film coatings

Ales Rapuc*, Kosta Simonovic, Teodor Huminiuc, Albano Cavaleiro, Tomas Polcar

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD)-based coatings are known for their low friction performance, which is attributed to the formation of a tribolayer consisting almost exclusively of pure well-ordered TMD. However, the formation of such a tribolayer and its wear track coverage is still unknown. In this study, we employed surface mapping and nanotribological techniques to study the properties of the wear tracks of composite W-S-C coatings. Our analysis revealed that the as-deposited coating consisted of two phases, with significantly different nanoscale frictional properties. We attributed the phases to nanocrystalline WS2 (low friction) and amorphous solution of carbon and WS2 (high friction). The two phases wear at different rates, especially at lower loads, where we observed faster depletion of nanocrystalline WS2. In the wear track, sparse flat WS2 flakes were identified, suggesting that the recrystallization of the WS2 phase occurs only at the spots where the contact pressure is the highest.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)54191-54202
Number of pages12
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume12
Issue number48
Early online date17 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Dec 2020

Keywords

  • Atomic force microscopy
  • nanotribology
  • Raman mapping
  • solid lubrication
  • thin film coatings
  • transition metal dichalcogenides

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