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Abstract

Over the last decade, the Australian Dark Energy (OzDES) collaboration has used Reverberation Mapping to measure the masses of high redshift supermassive black holes. Here we present the final review and analysis of this OzDES reverberation mapping campaign. These observations use 6 −7 years of photometric and spectroscopic observations of 735 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the redshift range z ε [0.13, 3.85] and bolometric luminosity range log10(Lbol) ε [44.3, 47.5] erg/s. Both photometry and spectra are observed in visible wavelengths, allowing for the physical scale of the AGN broad line region to be estimated from reverberations of the Hβ, MgII and CIV emission lines. We successfully use reverberation mapping to constrain the masses of 62 super-massive black holes, and combine with existing data to fit a power law to the lag-luminosity relation for the Hβ and MgII lines with a scatter of ∼ 0.25 dex, the tightest yet identified, fit specifically for consistency with high redshift AGN. We fit a similarly constrained relation for CIV, resolving a tension with the low luminosity literature AGN by accounting for selection effects arising from finite survey length. We also examine the impact of emission line width and luminosity (related to accretion rate) in reducing the scatter of these scaling relationships and find no significant improvement over the lag-only approach for any of the three lines. Using these relations, we further estimate the masses and accretion rates of 246 AGN with single epoch methods. We also use these relations to estimate the relative sizes of the Hβ, MgII and CIV emitting regions, and find evidence that the MgII emission may occur further out than Hβ. In short, we provide a comprehensive benchmark of high redshift AGN reverberation mapping at the close of this most recent generation of surveys, including light curves, time-delays, and a set of significantly improved radius-luminosity relations for use with high-redshift populations.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere084
Pages (from-to)1-32
Number of pages32
JournalPublications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
Volume43
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Jun 2026

Keywords

  • Galaxies: active
  • galaxies: nuclei
  • quasars: emission lines
  • quasars: general
  • quasars: supermassive black holes
  • UKRI
  • STFC

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