TY - JOUR
T1 - OzDES reverberation mapping of Active Galactic Nuclei
T2 - Final data release, black-hole mass results, and scaling relations
AU - DES Collaboration
AU - Mcdougall, Hugh
AU - Davis, Tamara M.
AU - Yu, Zhefu
AU - Martini, Paul
AU - Lidman, Christopher
AU - Malik, Umang
AU - Penton, Andrew
AU - Lewis, Geraint F.
AU - Tucker, Brad E.
AU - Pope, Benjamin J.S.
AU - Allam, Sahar
AU - Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe
AU - Asorey, Jacobo
AU - Bacon, David
AU - Bocquet, Sebastian
AU - Brooks, David
AU - Carnero Rosell, Aurelio
AU - Carollo, Daniela
AU - Carr, Anthony
AU - Carretero, Jorge
AU - Cheng, Ting Yun
AU - Da Costa, Luiz
AU - Da Silva Pereira, Maria Elidaiana
AU - De Vicente, Juan
AU - Diehl, H. Thomas
AU - Doel, Peter
AU - Everett, Spencer
AU - Garcia-Bellido, Juan
AU - Glazebrook, Karl
AU - Gruen, Daniel
AU - Gutierrez, Gaston
AU - Herner, Kenneth
AU - Hinton, Samuel
AU - Hollowood, Devon L.
AU - James, David
AU - Kim, Alex
AU - Kuehn, Kyler
AU - Lee, Sujeong
AU - March, Marisa
AU - Marshall, Jennifer
AU - Mena-Fernández, Juan
AU - Menanteau, Felipe
AU - Miquel, Ramon
AU - Myles, Justin
AU - Nichol, Robert
AU - Ogando, Ricardo
AU - Porredon, Anna
AU - Sanchez, Eusebio
AU - Sanchez Cid, David
AU - Sharp, Rob
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Astronomical Society of Australia.
PY - 2026/6/19
Y1 - 2026/6/19
N2 - Over the last decade, the Australian Dark Energy (OzDES) collaboration has used Reverberation Mapping to measure the masses of high redshift supermassive black holes. Here we present the final review and analysis of this OzDES reverberation mapping campaign. These observations use 6 −7 years of photometric and spectroscopic observations of 735 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the redshift range z ε [0.13, 3.85] and bolometric luminosity range log10(Lbol) ε [44.3, 47.5] erg/s. Both photometry and spectra are observed in visible wavelengths, allowing for the physical scale of the AGN broad line region to be estimated from reverberations of the Hβ, MgII and CIV emission lines. We successfully use reverberation mapping to constrain the masses of 62 super-massive black holes, and combine with existing data to fit a power law to the lag-luminosity relation for the Hβ and MgII lines with a scatter of ∼ 0.25 dex, the tightest yet identified, fit specifically for consistency with high redshift AGN. We fit a similarly constrained relation for CIV, resolving a tension with the low luminosity literature AGN by accounting for selection effects arising from finite survey length. We also examine the impact of emission line width and luminosity (related to accretion rate) in reducing the scatter of these scaling relationships and find no significant improvement over the lag-only approach for any of the three lines. Using these relations, we further estimate the masses and accretion rates of 246 AGN with single epoch methods. We also use these relations to estimate the relative sizes of the Hβ, MgII and CIV emitting regions, and find evidence that the MgII emission may occur further out than Hβ. In short, we provide a comprehensive benchmark of high redshift AGN reverberation mapping at the close of this most recent generation of surveys, including light curves, time-delays, and a set of significantly improved radius-luminosity relations for use with high-redshift populations.
AB - Over the last decade, the Australian Dark Energy (OzDES) collaboration has used Reverberation Mapping to measure the masses of high redshift supermassive black holes. Here we present the final review and analysis of this OzDES reverberation mapping campaign. These observations use 6 −7 years of photometric and spectroscopic observations of 735 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the redshift range z ε [0.13, 3.85] and bolometric luminosity range log10(Lbol) ε [44.3, 47.5] erg/s. Both photometry and spectra are observed in visible wavelengths, allowing for the physical scale of the AGN broad line region to be estimated from reverberations of the Hβ, MgII and CIV emission lines. We successfully use reverberation mapping to constrain the masses of 62 super-massive black holes, and combine with existing data to fit a power law to the lag-luminosity relation for the Hβ and MgII lines with a scatter of ∼ 0.25 dex, the tightest yet identified, fit specifically for consistency with high redshift AGN. We fit a similarly constrained relation for CIV, resolving a tension with the low luminosity literature AGN by accounting for selection effects arising from finite survey length. We also examine the impact of emission line width and luminosity (related to accretion rate) in reducing the scatter of these scaling relationships and find no significant improvement over the lag-only approach for any of the three lines. Using these relations, we further estimate the masses and accretion rates of 246 AGN with single epoch methods. We also use these relations to estimate the relative sizes of the Hβ, MgII and CIV emitting regions, and find evidence that the MgII emission may occur further out than Hβ. In short, we provide a comprehensive benchmark of high redshift AGN reverberation mapping at the close of this most recent generation of surveys, including light curves, time-delays, and a set of significantly improved radius-luminosity relations for use with high-redshift populations.
KW - Galaxies: active
KW - galaxies: nuclei
KW - quasars: emission lines
KW - quasars: general
KW - quasars: supermassive black holes
KW - UKRI
KW - STFC
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105042555975
U2 - 10.1017/pasa.2026.10219
DO - 10.1017/pasa.2026.10219
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105042555975
SN - 1323-3580
VL - 43
SP - 1
EP - 32
JO - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
JF - Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
M1 - e084
ER -