Abstract
One of the main research issues of digital data is
defined by copyright protection, and digital watermarking is a
potential solution to this issue. While there is an abundance of
research on digital watermarking for image data, there is far
less research on digital watermarking for vector map data, a
data format used to store complex information in Geographical
Information Systems (GIS). Recently, data mining methods have
been used in the process of watermarking vector data. In this
paper, we argue that the security of the watermarked vector
maps can be increased by employing more suitable data mining
methods. In particular, in this paper, we advocate the use of kmedoids
partition clustering and compare its deployment with a
previous watermarking scheme in which k-means partition clustering
is used. The experimental results show that it outperforms
the approach based on k-means according to a set of evaluation
metrics.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2014 IEEE 26th international conference on tools with artificial intelligence |
Subtitle of host publication | ICTAI 2014 10-12 November 2014, Limassol, Cyprus |
Place of Publication | Piscataway |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Pages | 830-837 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781479965724 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 |
Event | IEEE 26th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence - Limassol, Cyprus Duration: 10 Nov 2014 → 12 Nov 2014 |
Conference
Conference | IEEE 26th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence |
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Abbreviated title | ICTAI 2014 |
Country/Territory | Cyprus |
City | Limassol |
Period | 10/11/14 → 12/11/14 |
Keywords
- Clustering algorithms
- Clustering methods
- Geographic information systems
- Robustness
- Vectors
- Watermarking
- ESRI shapefile
- GIS
- copyright protection
- digital watermarking
- k-medoids partition clustering
- vector data