Performance optimisation of a passive sampler for monitoring hydrophobic organic pollutants in water

Bran Vrana, Graham Mills, Richard Greenwood, J. Knutsson, K. Svensson, G. Morrison

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The performance of an integrative passive sampler that consists of a C18 Empore disk sorbent receiving phase fitted with low density polyethylene membrane was optimised for the measurement of time-weighted average concentrations of hydrophobic micropollutants in water. A substantial improvement of sampling characteristics including the rate of sampling and the sampling precision was achieved by decreasing the internal sampler resistance to mass transfer of hydrophobic organic chemicals. This was achieved by adding a small volume of n-octanol, a solvent with high permeability (solubility × diffusivity) for target analytes, to the interstial space between the receiving sorbent phase and the polyethylene diffusion-limiting membrane.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)612-620
    Number of pages9
    JournalJournal of Environmental Monitoring
    Volume7
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2005

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