Abstract
This chapter critically examines how police forces in England and Wales engage with the public in ways that are fair, appropriate, and respectful, as framed by PEEL Q2. It explores the role of Neighbourhood Policing Teams (NPT), procedural justice, and community involvement in fostering legitimacy and trust. Drawing on empirical research, national surveys, and key reviews such as the Lammy and Casey Reports, the chapter analyses current practices, identifies barriers to effective engagement, and highlights opportunities for reform. Particular attention is given to the experiences of minoritised communities and the perspectives of police practitioners. The chapter incorporates recent developments in conflict management training, unconscious bias awareness, and the evolving expectations outlined in the HMICFRS 2025–29 consultation. It concludes by proposing future directions grounded in co-production, cultural competence, and sustainable leadership.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Building an Outstanding Police Service: Understanding the Police Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Legitimacy (PEEL) Inspection Framework |
| Editors | Eric Halford |
| Publisher | IGI Global |
| Chapter | 27 |
| Pages | 413-430 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| Edition | 1st |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9798337327594 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9798337327587, 9798337327570 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 23 Mar 2026 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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