Review and assessment of models used to predict the fate of radionuclides in lakes

Luigi Monte*, John E. Brittain, Lars Håkanson, Rudie Heling, Jim T. Smith, Mark Zheleznyak

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A variety of models for predicting the behaviour of radionuclides in fresh water ecosystems have been developed and tested during recent decades within the framework of many international research projects. These models have been implemented in Computerised Decision Support Systems (CDSS) for assisting the appropriate management of fresh water bodies contaminated by radionuclides. The assessment of the state-of-the-art and the consolidation of these CDSSs has been envisaged, by the scientific community, as a primary necessity for the rationalisation of the sector. The classification of the approaches of the various models, the determination of their essential features, the identification of similarities and differences among them and the definition of their application domains are all essential for the harmonisation of the existing CDSSs and for the possible development and improvement of reference models that can be widely applied in different environmental conditions. The present paper summarises the results of the assessment and evaluation of models for predicting the behaviour of radionuclides in lacustrine ecosystems. Such models were developed and tested within major projects financed by the European Commission during its 4th Framework Programme (1994-1998). The work done during the recent decades by many modellers at an international level has produced some consolidated results that are widely accepted by most experts. Nevertheless, some new results have arisen from recent studies and certain model improvements are still necessary.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)177-205
    Number of pages29
    JournalJournal of Environmental Radioactivity
    Volume69
    Issue number3
    Early online date10 May 2003
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2003

    Keywords

    • decision systems
    • lakes
    • modelling
    • radionuclides

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