Abstract
This article first reviews the principal monitoring requirements of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) of the European Union (EU) and assesses how contaminant monitoring may fit into a risk-assessment approach. In this context, we show the limited ability of conventional trace-contaminant-monitoring methods to fulfil all of the WFD requirements. We then clearly define and exemplify the roles and the functions of a new set of monitoring tools, using three case studies based on datasets that we obtained during a field trial in the River Meuse as part of the Screening methods for Water data InFormaTion (SWIFT-WFD) project in support of implementing the WFD.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 704-715 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Trends in Analytical Chemistry |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2006 |