Studies on the regioselectivity of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction of 3-keto steroids: conformational effects determine the migration aptitude

Daniel G. Rivera*, Orlando Pando, Reynier Suardiaz, Francisco Coll

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A detailed study of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction of 3-ketosteroids has been performed by using m-chloroperoxybenzoic and trifluoroperoxyacetic acids as oxidants. The process was fully regiospecific for 3-keto-5α-steroids with the employ of both peracids, and only partially regioselective for 3-keto-5β-steroids by using trifluoroperoxyacetic acid. Interestingly, the reaction resulted completely unselective for 3-keto-5β-steroids by using m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid. Theoretical studies were performed to explain the regiochemistry of this process, which is suggested to be controlled by conformational effects in the transition state of the Criegee rearrangement.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)466-473
Number of pages8
JournalSteroids
Volume72
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2007

Keywords

  • Baeyer-Villiger reaction
  • Bile acids
  • Lactonization
  • Steroidal sapogenins

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