Teachers as servants of state ideology: Sousa and Sales, Portuguese School of Commerce, 1759–1784

L. Rodrigues, Russell Craig

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    This paper draws upon Althusser [Althusser L, Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (notes towards an investigation). In: Althusser L, editor. Lenin and philosophy and other essays [Brewster B, Trans.]. London: New Left Books; 1971] to conceive two teachers of commercial subjects as apparatchiks serving an ideological state apparatus in order to diffuse a state ideology. We explore the lives of João Henrique de Sousa and Albert Jaquéri de Sales, the first two teachers of the Portuguese School of Commerce, established in Lisbon in 1759. Sousa and Sales were important propagators of commercial knowledge and mercantilist State ideology during the regime of the Marquis of Pombal (Chief Minister of Portugal, 1756–1777). We explore their role as operatives of an “ideological state apparatus” and the contribution they made to the growth of indigenous commercial know-how and the development of the Portuguese economy. We explore how their status in Portuguese society was related to the fortunes of the regime they served.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)379-398
    Number of pages20
    JournalCritical Perspectives On Accounting
    Volume20
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 2009

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