The application of system dynamics modelling to system safety improvement: present use and future potential

Mohammed Ibrahim Shire*, Gyuchan Thomas Jun, Stewart Robinson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

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Abstract

System Dynamics has the potential to study the aspects of complex systems including its likely effect of modifications to structural and dynamic system properties that cannot be achieved with traditional approaches. This paper presents a review of literature addressing safety issues using system dynamics across safety–critical domains. Sixty-three studies were included and classified based on a customised human factors safety taxonomy framework. The thematic analysis of the literature resulted in five themes: external factors, organisational influences, unsafe supervisions, preconditions for unsafe acts and unsafe acts. The findings suggest that using system dynamics can be a potential tool in improving safety. This can be achieved through improved decision-making by basing it on system analysis, analysing past behavioural events in a modelling structure to plan effective safety policies, as well as looking at a holistic approach when analysing accidents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)104-120
Number of pages17
JournalSafety Science
Volume106
Early online date14 Mar 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2018

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