Abstract
Objective: In the United States, autistic individuals experience disproportionate physical and mental health challenges relative to non-autistic individuals, including higher rates of co-occurring and chronic conditions and lower physical, social, and psychological health-related quality of life. The Autism Intervention Research Network on Physical Health (AIR-P) is an interdisciplinary, multicenter research network for scientific collaboration and infrastructure that aims to increase the life expectancy and quality of life for autistic individuals, with a focus on underserved/vulnerable populations. The current paper describes the development of the AIR-P Research Agenda.
Methods: Development of the Research Agenda involved an iterative and collaborative process between the AIR-P Advisory Board, Steering Committee, and Autistic Researcher Review Board. The methodology consisted of three phases: 1) Ideation and Design; 2) Literature Review and Synthesis; and 3) Network Engagement.
Results: Six core research priorities related to the health of autistic individuals were identified: 1) Primary Care Services and Quality; 2) Community-Based Lifestyle Interventions; 3) Health Services and Systems; 4) Gender, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health; 5) Neurology; and 6) Genetics. Specific topics within each of these priorities were identified. Four cross-cutting research priorities were also identified: 1) neurodiversity-oriented care; 2) facilitating developmental transitions; 3) methodologically rigorous intervention studies; and 4) addressing health disparities.
Conclusion: The AIR-P Research Agenda represents an important step forward for enacting large-scale health-promotion efforts for autistic individuals across the lifespan. This Agenda will catalyze autism research in historically underrepresented topic areas while adopting a neurodiversity-oriented approach to health-promotion.
Methods: Development of the Research Agenda involved an iterative and collaborative process between the AIR-P Advisory Board, Steering Committee, and Autistic Researcher Review Board. The methodology consisted of three phases: 1) Ideation and Design; 2) Literature Review and Synthesis; and 3) Network Engagement.
Results: Six core research priorities related to the health of autistic individuals were identified: 1) Primary Care Services and Quality; 2) Community-Based Lifestyle Interventions; 3) Health Services and Systems; 4) Gender, Sexuality, and Reproductive Health; 5) Neurology; and 6) Genetics. Specific topics within each of these priorities were identified. Four cross-cutting research priorities were also identified: 1) neurodiversity-oriented care; 2) facilitating developmental transitions; 3) methodologically rigorous intervention studies; and 4) addressing health disparities.
Conclusion: The AIR-P Research Agenda represents an important step forward for enacting large-scale health-promotion efforts for autistic individuals across the lifespan. This Agenda will catalyze autism research in historically underrepresented topic areas while adopting a neurodiversity-oriented approach to health-promotion.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e2020049437D |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Pediatrics |
Volume | 149 |
Issue number | Supp 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2022 |