TY - JOUR
T1 - The impact of question type and empathy on police interviews with suspects of homicide, filicide and child sexual abuse
AU - Oxburgh, Gavin
AU - Ost, James
AU - Morris, Paul
AU - Cherryman, Julie
N1 - This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in Psychiatry, Psychology and Law on 10/7/14, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/13218719.2014.918078
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Conducting interviews with “high-stake” offenders, especially those accused of murder and sexual offences, represents a complex and emotive area of work for police officers. Using an English sample of 59 actual police interviews, the effects of empathy and question type on the amount of investigation-relevant information obtained from interviews with suspects of child murder, child sex offences and adult murder were analysed and compared. No direct effects of empathy on the amount of information elicited were found. However, in interviews classified as empathic, interviewers asked significantly more appropriate questions than they did in interviews classified as non-empathic, and significantly more items of information were elicited from appropriate questions. There was a significant effect of offence type on the number of inappropriate, questions asked, with significantly more inappropriate questions being asked in interviews with suspects of child sex offences than in interviews with suspects of child or adult murder.
AB - Conducting interviews with “high-stake” offenders, especially those accused of murder and sexual offences, represents a complex and emotive area of work for police officers. Using an English sample of 59 actual police interviews, the effects of empathy and question type on the amount of investigation-relevant information obtained from interviews with suspects of child murder, child sex offences and adult murder were analysed and compared. No direct effects of empathy on the amount of information elicited were found. However, in interviews classified as empathic, interviewers asked significantly more appropriate questions than they did in interviews classified as non-empathic, and significantly more items of information were elicited from appropriate questions. There was a significant effect of offence type on the number of inappropriate, questions asked, with significantly more inappropriate questions being asked in interviews with suspects of child sex offences than in interviews with suspects of child or adult murder.
U2 - 10.1080/13218719.2014.918078
DO - 10.1080/13218719.2014.918078
M3 - Article
SN - 1321-8719
VL - 21
SP - 903
EP - 917
JO - Psychiatry, Psychology and Law
JF - Psychiatry, Psychology and Law
IS - 6
ER -