The role of outward FDI in creating Korean global factories

Peter J. Buckley, Nigel Driffield, Jae Yeon Kim

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    Abstract

    This study examines Korean foreign direct investment (FDI) in the context of the
    organization and development of local firms into global factories. Specifically, we
    explore the relationship between FDI decisions and the nature of Korea’s imported
    and exported goods. We argue that the global factory approach explains the mechanisms by which FDI can lead to technological upgrading. We employ a unique data‐set that incorporates information on FDI motive from South Korea, as well as the unit value of traded goods within sectors. Our findings indicate that FDI location and motive vary by trade destinations and trade unit prices; something that has not received attention in existing literature.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalManagement International Review
    Early online date6 Apr 2022
    DOIs
    Publication statusEarly online - 6 Apr 2022

    Keywords

    • South Korea
    • Internationalization strategies
    • Global value chains (GVCs)
    • Foreign direct investment (FDI) motivaton
    • Location choice
    • Global factories
    • Korean multinational firms

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