Unifying models of dialect spread and extinction using surface tension dynamics

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Abstract

We provide a unified mathematical explanation of two classical forms of spatial linguistic spread. The wave model describes the radiation of linguistic change outward from a central focus. Changes can also jump between population centres in a process known as hierarchical diffusion. It has recently been proposed that the spatial evolution of dialects can be understood using surface tension at linguistic boundaries. Here we show that the inclusion of long range interactions in the surface tension model generates both wave-like spread, and hierarchical diffusion, and that it is surface tension that is the dominant effect in deciding the stable distribution of dialect patterns. We generalize the model to allow population mixing which can induce shrinkage of linguistic domains, or destroy dialect regions from within.
Original languageEnglish
Article number171446
Number of pages21
JournalRoyal Society Open Science
Volume5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Jan 2018

Keywords

  • dialects
  • social systems
  • coarsening

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