Weighted amplifiers and inapproximability results for Travelling Salesman problem

Miroslav Chlebík, Janka Chlebikova

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

105 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The expander graph constructions and their variants are the main tool used in gap preserving reductions to prove approximation lower bounds of combinatorial optimisation problems. In this paper we introduce the weighted amplifiers and weighted low occurrence of CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION problems as intermediate steps in the NP-hard gap reductions. Allowing the weights in intermediate problems is rather natural for the edge-weighted problems as TRAVELLING SALESMAN or STEINER TREE. We demonstrate the technique for TRAVELLING SALESMAN and use the parametrised weighted amplifiers in the gap reductions to allow more flexibility in fine-tuning their expanding parameters. The purpose of this paper is to point out effectiveness of these ideas, rather than to optimise the expander’s parameters. Nevertheless, we show that already slight improvement of known expander values modestly improve the current best approximation hardness value for TSP from 123/122 (Karpinski et al., 2015) to 117/116 . This provides a new motivation for study of expanding properties of random graphs in order to improve approximation lower bounds of TSP and other edge-weighted optimisation problems.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1368-1390
Number of pages23
JournalJournal of Combinatorial Optimisation
Volume43
Issue number5
Early online date19 Oct 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Jul 2022

Keywords

  • Travelling Salesman Problem
  • Approximation hardness 1

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Weighted amplifiers and inapproximability results for Travelling Salesman problem'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this