Leishmania mexicana: molecular cloning and characterization of enolase
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Leishmania mexicana : molecular cloning and characterization of enolase. / Quiñones, Wilfredo; Peña, Priscila; Domingo-Sananes, Maria; Cáceres, Ana; Michels, Paul A. M.; Avilan, Luisana; Concepción, Juan Luis.
In: Experimental Parasitology, Vol. 116, No. 3, 07.2007, p. 241-251.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Leishmania mexicana
T2 - molecular cloning and characterization of enolase
AU - Quiñones, Wilfredo
AU - Peña, Priscila
AU - Domingo-Sananes, Maria
AU - Cáceres, Ana
AU - Michels, Paul A. M.
AU - Avilan, Luisana
AU - Concepción, Juan Luis
PY - 2007/7
Y1 - 2007/7
N2 - The gene of Leishmania mexicana enolase was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli as an active enzyme; the protein was biochemically analyzed. This enolase shares with enolases from other trypanosomatids the presence of three atypical residues, each with a reactive side group, near the active site, already described for the enzyme from Trypanosoma brucei. The natural enzyme was purified, using a three-step procedure, from a cytosolic fraction of L. mexicana promastigotes. The kinetic properties of the purified recombinant enzyme were similar to those of the natural enzyme. Both the recombinant and natural enzyme were inhibited by inorganic pyrophosphate. Subcellular localization analysis after differential centrifugation showed that the enzyme activity is only associated with the cytosolic fraction. However, an apparently inactive form of enolase was detected by Western blots in the microsomal fraction. Digitonin treatment of parasites and immunofluorescence studies with permeabilized and non-permeabilized parasites showed that enolase is also associated with membranes and it was found at the external face of the plasma membrane.
AB - The gene of Leishmania mexicana enolase was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli as an active enzyme; the protein was biochemically analyzed. This enolase shares with enolases from other trypanosomatids the presence of three atypical residues, each with a reactive side group, near the active site, already described for the enzyme from Trypanosoma brucei. The natural enzyme was purified, using a three-step procedure, from a cytosolic fraction of L. mexicana promastigotes. The kinetic properties of the purified recombinant enzyme were similar to those of the natural enzyme. Both the recombinant and natural enzyme were inhibited by inorganic pyrophosphate. Subcellular localization analysis after differential centrifugation showed that the enzyme activity is only associated with the cytosolic fraction. However, an apparently inactive form of enolase was detected by Western blots in the microsomal fraction. Digitonin treatment of parasites and immunofluorescence studies with permeabilized and non-permeabilized parasites showed that enolase is also associated with membranes and it was found at the external face of the plasma membrane.
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Animals
KW - Antibodies, Protozoan/immunology
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Blotting, Western
KW - Cell Membrane Permeability/drug effects
KW - Cloning, Molecular
KW - Digitonin/pharmacology
KW - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
KW - Fluorescent Antibody Technique
KW - Indicators and Reagents/pharmacology
KW - Kinetics
KW - Leishmania mexicana/enzymology
KW - Mice
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Phosphopyruvate Hydratase/biosynthesis
KW - Rabbits
KW - Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis
KW - Sequence Alignment
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014489407000288?via%3Dihub
U2 - 10.1016/j.exppara.2007.01.008
DO - 10.1016/j.exppara.2007.01.008
M3 - Article
C2 - 17382932
VL - 116
SP - 241
EP - 251
JO - Experimental Parasitology
JF - Experimental Parasitology
SN - 0014-4894
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 24736434